
While out on a hunt there are a few obvious signs to look for when chasing that perfect trophy buck. Below, you’ll find information on the two most popular sub species of deer you will find in Canada. With this knowledge, you’ll be well prepared for a successful hunting season.
Whitetail
Blacktail – Mule
Defining Characteristics

Rut Season: Nov. 8–Dec. 2
Some experts believe that the white-tailed deer rut coincides with the 2nd full moon following the autumnal equinox (the rut moon).
LICENSES BY PROVINCE
The information presented above is meant as a quick reference and does not represent all areas of residence, species and other regulatory requirements. Dates are subject to change based on management zone, animal class and hunter specifications. Please refer to the dates posted on each province’s/territory’s website, available by clicking on the province/territory name and referring to the 'Guide ref.' page numbers column.
White Tail Deer
Of the five deer species found in Canada, White-Tail Deer are the most sought after by hunters. They are typically found in fields and meadows, relying on clusters of brush and trees for shade. During the winter, they typically prefer forested conditions to take shelter from the cold Canadian climate.
ELK
A full-grown bull elk can stand as tall as 9 feet, with antlers reaching 4 feet above their head. Don’t underestimate the sheer size and weight of these beautiful giants. Hunting elk can be a challenging, but intensely rewarding experience, providing you have the gear and know-how to get the job done.
Black Tail Deer
Of the five deer species found in Canada, White-Tail Deer are the most sought after by hunters. They are typically found in fields and meadows, relying on clusters of brush and trees for shade. During the winter, they typically prefer forested conditions to take shelter from the cold Canadian climate.
Bears
An apex predator of the Canadian wild, black bears can weigh up to 600 pounds and boast impressive speed, agility and sense of smell. Take extra care when hunting these majestic, yet potentially dangerous creatures. Those who succeed are rewarded with a beautiful fur pelt, and a good story or two.